Hydro turbines with high performance over a large range of heads and discharge. Operation and maintenance of hydro power stations must aim at. If they are too loose, severe damage to both the rotor and the stator can result. In order for the overhaul to proceed smoothly and to. Power generating turbine bearings for supporting rotating shafts of steam and gas turbines and power generators. The runner may be subject to lateral forces due to the asymmetric flow that strikes it and the generator may be subject to magnetic pull. The turbine is the heart of the hydro system, where water power is converted into the rotational force that drives the generator. Fundamentals of fluid mechanics chapter 12 pumps and turbines jyhcherng shieh department of bioindustrial mechatronics engineering national taiwan university. Today, kingsbury remains the global leader in hydro electric bearing supply, support, and refurbishment. Cross flow turbine generator unlike most water turbines which have axial or radial flows, in a crossflow turbine, water passes through the turbine transversely or across the turbine blades. A serious thrust bearing failure of a high power vertical hydro generator is described. An oil to water conversion of a hydro turbine maine guide. The device that converts rotational energy into electrical energy. Hydro bearing facts you need to know the best main guide bearings for hydro.
We will discuss both categories, and cover bearing types, installation, operating conditions, maintenance and troubleshooting. Required for the simulation are an inflow hydrograph, minimum flow rules, the efficiency curve, and fall head. Hydraulic turbines fundamental operating parameters classification impulse turbines pelton turbines reaction turbines radial flow. The following images show the products offered by two manufacturers harris and hydro power. Woodex can rehabilitate old, worn bearing castings with rugged, stainless steel bearing carriers and wear shoes, to provide optimum support for your new, lignum vitae bearings. High vibration on francis turbine caused by hydraulic. It is arguably the most important component in the system, because its efficiency determines how much electricity is generated. Hydro turbine bearings for vertical thrust apps in power. Hydro power plants tail water draft tube gate draft tube turbine main valve penstock air inlet.
We have the extensive experience, expertise and proven product performance to meet the everincreasing global demands of the hydropower industry. Hydro power plants which can be differentiated into hydroelectric storage plants and runoftheriver power plants use the energy in water to generate elec. Ge energy synchronous hydro generators power conversion. The turbine turns the generator rotor which then converts this mechanical energy into another energy form electricity. Pdf thrust bearing monitoring of vertical hydroturbinegenerators.
Utilizing proprietary polymers developed and manufactured by thordon as the bearing surface, thordon bearing solutions deliver high reliability and long wear life, particularly in tough, abrasive operating conditions. A portable vibration device was used to perform measurements on a 333 rpm, 144 mw, francis turbine hydro unit. Rebuilding my diy micro hydro turbine bearings failed. Power generation hydro energy application this line of synchronous generators has been specifically designed. The extent of the work required during an overhaul will depend a great deal on operating conditions such as water quality and how the unit was loaded. Once per year or as soon as you notice any looseness from wear. Voith hydro is an industry leader in the production of generators, turbines and the associated control systems to put the power of water to work. Bearing temperature monitoring gave indication of bearing. The turbine generator unit presents remarkable masses under rotation and considerable inertia forces, that increase if masses are not balanced, come into play. Woodex manufactures a complete line of wetrunning thrust and guide bearings in a variety of materials for hydroelectric turbines. As seen on america unplugged season 1 episode 5 now on netflix. Numerical simulation of the cooling water system of a 115 mw.
Thrust bearing monitoring of vertical hydroturbine generators. Scott groves hydropower development manager, thordon bearings inc. Use of the contents of this standardmanualguideline is voluntarily and can be used freely with the. Bearing is defined by websters to be a support or supporting part a bearing is a component that allows for relative motion between parts your skeleton is the central structure that supports your body your bodys joints are bearings that allow different parts to move bearings can have many forms, but only two types.
Steam turbinegenerator overhaul and inspection guidelines. When you visit clarion events and our family of websites, we use cookies to process your personal data in order to customize content and improve your site experience, provide social media features, analyze our traffic, and personalize advertising. Introduction periodically, all hydroelectric generators require a major overhaul. The unit was recently refurbished and the main purpose of these measurements was to identify the root cause of large radial shaft displacements near the turbine guide bearing. I did a video a while back that showed the my turbine was having trouble with worn bearings. Different sources of imbalance, bearing problems, wicket gate problems and shear pin failure can be determined. Woodex hydro bearings are custom designed to best suit your application. The bearing supports the vertical shaft of a hydraulic turbine and generator. Bearings bearings vertical there is a standard arrangement for the bearings configuration. The failed bearing is a large thrust bearing with eight springsupported pads. Oil bath is used for lubrication and running cold water provides cooling. Introduction to the specifics of small hydro power plants shpp structure of the presentation 1. Analysis of the applied monitoring and protection system for the thrust bearings is provided. The work on thrust bearings hydrodynamic lubrication was funded by.
Thordon bearings is a pioneer in producing high performance, long lasting bearing system designs that require no oil or grease. This guide covers operation and maintenance aspect of hydro turbine, generator. The pelton turbine is one of the designs that is suitable for this type of application. Turbine guide bearing generator guide bearing align rotating to stationary parts plumb the parts alignments equalize the load on the bearings vertical hydro unit alignment. Oiles corporation has been a leading supplier for selflubricating bearings for hydro power generation. In addition, the shaft is supported by two guide journal bearings, as shown in fig. When considering lignum vitae bearings download our bearing cost pdf.
There are a number of different hydroelectric turbine designs, but they all incorporate the simple principle of converting the potential energy stored in water to mechanical energy by using a portion of it to rotate a paddlewheel or propellertype runner on the turbine. The model calculates the energy production for a given hydropower plant. Hydro electric power plants generate from few kw to thousands of mw and are much more reliable and efficient as a renewable and clean energy source than fossil fuel power plants. Hundreds of hydro plant owners rediscovered this proven technology. The bearings with which we are concerned fit two basic categories ball and roller. Turbine guide bearings thordon bearings are the best choice for your new turbine or upgrades from other bearing materials. Main guide bearings for francis and kaplan turbines lignum. For the sake of safety of the hydrounit running, the critical speed, natural. Lmz russias largest hydro turbine manufacturer and the fourthlargest in the world to supply thordon bearings to domestic and foreign markets. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1. After passing the runner, it leaves on the opposite side. Introduction to hydro power plants green growth fund. Installations around the world range from micro turbines to units with main shafts up to 3. Hydro power plant hydro power plant questions and answers hydro power forklift hydro power intake screens using excess conduit hydro generation power for bitcoin mining power plant p k nag power plant power plant pk nag pdf power plant engineering gas turbine power plant power plant engineering by pk nag power plant engineering by pk nag pdf.
Browse ge renewable energys resources, and download brochures, high resolution photographs, infographics, posters, 3d still images and more. Mineral oils have long been used as a lubricant in hydropower turbines, as indeed they have in the. Wetrunning thrust and guide bearings contact woodex for a quotation. Thrust bearing monitoring of vertical hydroturbinegenerators. As with a water wheel, the water is admitted at the turbine s edge. Casimir hydropower english x86, x64 here you can download the full version of the hydropower plant simulation program casimir hydropower. Since water is the initial source of energy, we call this hydroelectric power or hydropower for short. An introduction to hydropower concepts and planning. Hydro power thrust bearings lignum vitae wood bearings.
Home turbomachinery bearing systems power generating turbine bearings. The comeback of water lubricated turbine guide bearings pdf, 835. Sources of vibration and their treatment in hydro power stationsa. Schaeffler is one of the worlds leading rolling bearing manufacturers and has been producing bearings for wind turbines for over 30 years. Vibrations of hydraulic turbine are due to extreme force fluctuations caused by cavitations. Hydro power continued to play a major role in the expansion of electrical service around the world. Pdf thrust bearing monitoring of vertical hydroturbine. First approximation of shpp layout and electricty generation 5. Bearings for hydro facilities albert kingsbury invented and installed the original tiltingpad thrust bearing for hydro electric turbine generator applications in 1912.
Discover ge renewable energys kaplan turbines here. In japan, hydro power was introduced in the latter part of the 19th century to supply commercial power to users and has served as a major power generation source to meet the countrys energy demand. Harris offers a range of turbine generators between 700 and 2500 watts. Kaplan hydro turbines provide high efficiency over a broad range of head and dischargeoutput. We offer the right solution for every bearing position and a holistic concept that further increases the reliability of the rolling bearings in wind turbines. Hydro power thrust bearings lignum vitae is leading the way back to waterlubricated bearings in the hydro industry ahead of epa regulations and is nsf 61 certified. Steam turbine a steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work classification pressure compounded impulse turbine velocity.